Ramadan Twice in One Year: A Rare Lunar Calendar Event in 2030

Makkah

Ramadan will be observed twice in the year 2030, marking a rare and fascinating occurrence in the Islamic calendar. The holy month is expected to begin first around January 4, and then again around December 26, allowing two Ramadans to fall within a single Gregorian year.

This uncommon event occurs due to the nature of the Islamic lunar calendar, which is approximately 10 to 11 days shorter than the solar Gregorian calendar. As a result, Ramadan shifts earlier each year, and roughly every 32–33 years, it can occur twice within one solar year.

The last time the Muslim world experienced two Ramadans in one year was in 1997, making the 2030 occurrence especially notable for many communities. Such events highlight the dynamic relationship between lunar and solar timekeeping systems.

After 2030, this phenomenon will not repeat until 2063, underscoring the rarity of the event. Scholars and observers often point to these moments as reminders of the unique rhythm of the Islamic calendar and its deep connection to lunar cycles.