Marriage Laws in Qatar: What Expats Need to Know

Qatar is a country with a rich culture and a strict adherence to Islamic law. For expatriates considering marriage in Qatar, understanding the local laws and procedures is essential. The country’s marriage framework is influenced by Islamic Sharia law, which means certain procedures, requirements, and legal considerations must be followed. Here’s what you need to know about getting married in Qatar as a foreigner.
Legal Framework and Religious Considerations
Marriage laws in Qatar are heavily influenced by Islamic Sharia law, particularly for Muslim expatriates. Muslim marriages must adhere to specific requirements, such as the presence of a marriage guardian (wali) for the bride and two male witnesses. Additionally, Muslim expats cannot marry non-Muslims within Qatar, as this would be in violation of Sharia principles.
For non-Muslim expatriates, marriage can be arranged through their respective embassies or designated religious institutions, such as churches. Several embassies in Qatar offer marriage registration services, which is helpful for expats. It is essential for couples to check with their embassies to understand the process and the specific documentation required.
Requirements for Marriage
The requirements for marriage in Qatar can vary based on nationality and religion. Generally, the following documents are required:
A valid passport and residence permit
A birth certificate
A certificate of marital status (e.g., single, divorced, or widowed)
A certificate of no objection from your embassy or consulate
A medical certificate from a government hospital
Two witnesses who are residents of Qatar
Muslim couples must present a certificate of conversion if one or both partners are not born Muslim. Non-Muslim couples will need a certificate of religion from their embassy or consulate.
Marriage Procedures
The procedure for marriage varies based on religion and nationality. Here are some common scenarios:
Muslim couples: Both partners must visit the Family Court in Al Sadd, apply for a marriage certificate, and submit the required documents. A fee of 200 QAR is charged, and the marriage ceremony is performed in Arabic by the court.

Non-Muslim couples: The couple must visit their respective embassy or consulate to apply for a civil marriage. A fee will be charged, which varies depending on the embassy, and the marriage ceremony is conducted in the couple’s language.

Muslim man and non-Muslim woman: A Muslim man can marry a non-Muslim woman, but she must be Christian or Jewish, as per Islamic law. The couple will visit the Family Court, submit the necessary documents, and pay a fee of 200 QAR for the marriage certificate.

Muslim woman and non-Muslim man: Under Islamic law, a Muslim woman cannot marry a non-Muslim man in Qatar. The man would either need to convert to Islam or the couple must marry abroad where such a union is legally recognized.

Genetic Screening Requirement
Before getting married, both partners must undergo genetic screening at a government hospital. This screening is mandatory and aims to detect any potential genetic risks that could affect offspring. It’s particularly important in Qatar due to the higher rates of consanguinity (marriage within the family). While the results do not prevent marriage, the couple will be briefed on potential genetic risks.
Registration and Recognition of Marriage
After the marriage ceremony, it is necessary to register the marriage with both the Ministry of Justice and your embassy or consulate. Couples should bring the original marriage certificate and an Arabic translation to the Ministry’s Documentation and Administration section in West Bay. The Ministry will stamp the certificate for official records.
The embassy or consulate will also keep a copy of the marriage certificate and update the marital status of the couple in their records. Internationally, Qatar’s marriages are recognized by most countries, but it’s important to verify with your home country if there are any additional procedures or conditions for recognition.
Legal Age and Consent
In Qatar, the legal age for marriage is 18 for both men and women. However, individuals as young as 16 can marry with the consent of a guardian and approval from the court. Such cases are rare and require special circumstances to proceed.
Cohabitation Laws
Cohabitation without marriage is prohibited in Qatar. Expats living together without being legally married may face legal consequences, including arrest and imprisonment. It is vital to respect the local laws to avoid complications.
Polygamy
Polygamy is legal in Qatar, but only for Muslim men, who may marry up to four wives, provided they treat them equally. This practice is legally permitted under Islamic law, though it is not allowed in many other countries.
Divorce and Child Custody
Divorce and child custody matters are governed by Qatar’s Family Law, which applies to both Qatari nationals and expatriates. Generally, custody of children is granted to the mother, but a parent must meet specific criteria to gain custody, such as being an adult, sane, healthy, and capable of caring for the child.
Conclusion
Navigating marriage laws in Qatar requires careful planning and an understanding of both legal and cultural frameworks. For expatriates, it’s crucial to consult with legal experts or embassy representatives to ensure a smooth process. With the right preparation and compliance with local laws, getting married in Qatar can be a fulfilling experience. However, make sure to research the requirements well ahead of time and familiarize yourself with the cultural practices to avoid surprises along the way.

Disclaimer: This article is intended for informational purposes only and should not be considered as legal advice. For personalized guidance tailored to your specific circumstances, it is recommended that you consult a qualified and experienced lawyer.

Sources:
Lawyers 974
Al Meezan- Qatar Legal Portal
Shu Agency
GOV.UK
Noon Law Firm?
Expat.com